Kapcsolt izotópok (clumped isotopes) a földtudományi kutatásokban

Dolomitization processes in hydrocarbon reservoirs: insight from geothermometry using clumped isotopes

Clumped isotopes geothermometry was applied to two dolomitic hydrocarbon reservoirs. Results indicate that late burial dolomitization occurred at ~110°C in the Albian Pinda dolostone (offshore Angola) and ~90°C in the Mano-Meillon dolostone (Aquitaine Basin, France), and did not continue on during subsequent burial/thermal evolution to present-day conditions (150160°C). This study illustrates t...

Constraints on the formation and diagenesis of phosphorites using carbonate clumped isotopes

Statistical clumped isotope signatures

High precision measurements of molecules containing more than one heavy isotope may provide novel constraints on element cycles in nature. These so-called clumped isotope signatures are reported relative to the random (stochastic) distribution of heavy isotopes over all available isotopocules of a molecule, which is the conventional reference. When multiple indistinguishable atoms of the same e...

Formation mechanisms of carbonate concretions of the Monterey Formation: Analyses of clumped isotopes, iron, sulfur and carbon

Carbonate concretions can form as a result of organic matter degradation within sediments. However, the ability to determine specific processes and formation temperatures of particular concretions has remained elusive. Here, we employ concentrations of carbonate-associated sulfate (CAS), SCAS and clumped isotopes (along with more traditional approaches) to characterize the nature of concretion ...

Clumped Dispersal and Species Coexistence